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Factors Influencing Quality of Life among Cancer Survivors: Based on the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) for 2019

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KMID : 0939320210240020109
±èÈñÁ¤ ( Kim Hee-Jung ) - Daegu Catholic University College of Nursing

Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the factors affecting the quality of life among cancer survivors using the results of the 8th National Health and Nutrition Survey.

Methods: Data was collected from the KNHANES ¥·-1 (2019). The research tool used the demographic and health related characteristics and quality of life (EQ-5D).
Among total 8110 participants, 262 cancer survivors were included in the analysis. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 25 version.

Results: The overall mean of quality of life for participants was 0.92¡¾0.13 (range 0~1).
There were statistically significant differences in the quality of life results by age (F=6.23, p<.001), marital status (F=7.40 p<.001), education level (F=12.36, p<.001), current economic activity (t=22.28, p<.001), household income (F=5.49, p=.001), cancer type (t=2.61 p=.018), chronic disease (t=21.29, p<.001), health examination (t=5.39, p=.021), cancer screening (t=4.93, p=.027), activity limitation (t=63.93, p<.001), physical activity (F=4.96, p=.008), monthly drinking (t=8.39, p=.004), depressive symptoms (t=13.52, p<.001), private health insurance (t=20.15, p<.001), body mass index (r=-.17 p=.005), subjective health status (r=.42 p<.001), perceived stress level (r=-.18 p=.003). Factors influencing the quality of life of cancer survivors included cancer screening (¥â=.21, p=003), education level (¥â=-.22, p=.003), current economic activity (¥â=.18, p=.010), subjective health status (¥â=.19, p=.007), depressive symptoms (¥â=-.15, p=.034), and physical activity (¥â=.14, p=.037), which explained 24.5% of the quality of life.

Conclusion: To improve the quality of life of cancer survivors, the appropriate intervention is needed for effective management considering various factors which affect the quality of life of the cancer survivors.
KeyWords
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Cancer survivor, Depression, Physical activity, Quality of life, Subjective health
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed